EVTX files on disk: <SYSTEMROOT>\System32\winevt\Logs\*

Overall system usage: Accounts authentication successes and failures, local accounts and groups management, Windows Services or scheduled tasks operations, PowerShell activity, etc.

Event Tracing is broken into three distinct components:

  • Controllers: start and stop an event tracing session and enable providers.

  • Providers: provide the events.

  • Consumers: consume the events in real time.

Events can eventually be written to event log channels (assimilable to the log file names), event tracing log files, or both. The provider itself defines the event log channel(s) to which events should be written (through its “instrumentation manifest” for manifested-based providers). Providers can define new channels or import existing channels. While the provider may use different channels for different events, each event can only be written to a single channel (as specified in the event’s event element in the instrumentation manifest). If no channel is defined for a given event, the event will not be written to an event log channel, but can still be consumed (in memory) by a consumer through a trace session.

Event trace sessions record events by subscribing to one or more providers and may write to a log file. Events can only be written to one channel at a time, but can also be collected by up to 7 trace sessions.

Security, System, and Application are legacy channels. Only the LSASS process can write to the Security channel.

Four types of channels are supported: Admin, Operational, Analytic, and Debug.

Provider example: Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RemoteConnectionManager. Associated channel example: Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-RemoteConnectionManager/Operational.


Tags: windows_etw

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